There
are many estimations of Joseph Smith Junior, many of them unflattering, to say
the least. Mormonism provokes extreme opinions, most of them hostile. The
present author recalls characterizing the Latter Day Saints as a Christian sect
to classes in Religious Studies years ago: invariably there would be students –
Christians – who took great exception to this and were keen to denounce
Mormonism not just as a heresy but as being entirely outside the Christian
religion, properly defined, altogether.
There is some cogency to this, because
the Latter Day Saints movement is indeed outside of the broadest definitions of
Christian orthodoxy, specifically the Nicene Creed, but objections to Mormonism
are often more visceral than theological, more irrational than reasoned. This
has always been the case. Ever since Joseph Smith Junior – then just a boy –
proclaimed his angelic visions amidst the seething ferment of American frontier
restorationism in the early decades of the nineteenth century, the movement he
founded has met entrenched and very often violent opposition. Early Mormon
history is bloody and vexed; a combination of strange heterodoxy, extraordinary
fervour and the lawlessness of the wild, wild West.
It can be difficult, therefore, to find objective, dispassionate yet sympathetic views on the subject, and most accounts of Prophet Smith are either hagiographical, where they are written by Mormons, or else are solely concerned with portraying him as a charlatan of the worst kind. The Mormons have their own carefully crafted literature, and outside of that there is a veritable industry devoted to exposing Mormonism as a hideous fabrication invented by Smith for his own nefarious purposes. The Book of Mormon – supposedly a revelation delivered to young Smith - receives particular attention from vociferous sceptics. It is hard to find non-LDS accounts and discussion that does not rehearse the same arguments against its authenticity that have been mounted since its first publication in 1830.
A welcome and perhaps surprising exception to this hopelessly polarized literature is to be found in the religious writings of the great American literary critic Harold Bloom. Professor Bloom – that great defender of the Occidental Canon – had a deep and penetrating appreciation of the place of the Latter Day Saints in American life, and he regarded Joseph Smith Junior as a remarkable, uniquely American figure. He made one observation about Smith, in particular. He noted that Smith’s sermon known as the King Follett Discourse – a funerary oration, given on April 7, 1844 – was one of the great speeches of American history, a sublime piece of American oratory, and an extraordinary religious document by any estimation. One does not need to be a Mormon to concede this. It may conflict with the common belittling accounts of Smith, but the fact is that, on the evidence of this sermon, he was no average scoundrel: he was clearly a man of eloquence, intelligence and deeply original religious instincts. We might also add that the sermon displays the very esoteric, even occult, roots of Mormonism like few other documents. Regardless of the degree to which mainstream Christians might find it repugnant, Joseph Smith was a man of esoteric spiritual sensibilities.
The person of Elder King Follett is a reminder of just how vicious anti-Mormon sentiment has often been. A close companion of Smith, he was the last of the Mormons leaders who were tried and then freed after the first of the so-called Mormon Wars. At the time, the good people of Missouri had decided to expel the entire Mormon population from the state. The Governor, Boggs, had declared that Mormons – men, women and children – were to be shot on sight. The threat was diffused when Smith and Mormon elders surrendered to the authorities to be tried on charges of treason. The mercurial Smith somehow escaped, but others faced prosecution and were held in custody for a prolonged period. The Elder named King Follett was the last of Smith’s inner circle to be released after Governor Boggs mishandled the case and even alienated anti-Mormons with his persecuting zeal.
Meanwhile, Smith and the Saints – stripped of all their property - fled Missouri and, facing great hardship, established themselves in the town of Nauvoo, Illinois. Elder Follett survived the Mormon War but was killed in an accident when constructing a well. His family asked Joseph Smith Junior to speak at the funeral. The funeral was attended by an estimated 20,000 souls. Smith spoke for approximately two hours. His sermon is known as the King Follett Discourse and is one of the most notable of all Mormon documents, even though it is not actually included in the Mormon canon and is regarded, even among Mormons, as controversial. There have been times when the officials of the Church of Latter Day Saints have seemed to disown it, or certainly downplay it, and it has only been acknowledged and discussed openly in more recent times.
The
textual history of the sermon is well-established, but there are several
versions in circulation. It is known that no fewer than four individuals
present that day recorded Prophet Smith’s words in writing. These men were: William
Clayton, Thomas Bullock, Willard Richards, and Wilford Woodruff. Their written
accounts broadly agree, but with a host of interesting variations. Mr Bullock’s
account is generally regarded as the best in terms of providing a coherent
running text. The others are then compared and contrasted to Bullock’s resulting
in different syntheses or ‘amalgations’ that attempt to capture the true flavor
of the original sermon. The text of Mr Richards is regarded as the least
verbatim and the most sketchy in form. For a public address of that length, and
dealing with sometimes obscure theological matters, it is a very well preserved
historical document. A version of it was published a few months after the
funeral, but the most common synthetic text was made by a Mr Jonathon Grimshaw
some eleven years later in 1855. Grimshaw’s text is regarded as standard, but
dissenting versions exist, and the shortcomings of the Grimshaw text are widely
acknowledged. It is actually a text in flux, and one is free to reconstruct it
any way one likes from the four original records.
* * *
The
purpose of this post is simply to place before readers this remarkable sermon
and, equally, the remarkable scope and tenor of Joseph Smith Junior’s religious
thinking. Sceptics, an unforgiving and puritanical breed, might do well to note his intelligence and also the apparent
breadth of his knowledge; this might count against the narrative that just
fourteen years earlier at the publication of the Book of Mormon, he was, so we
are told, an illiterate, uneducated farm hand. Certainly, by the time of the
King Follett Discourse he was a learned and articulate man comfortable with
subtle and sophisticated ideas.
Where
he acquired many of his ideas, though, remains something of a mystery. Many key
elements in Mormonism, such as the predilection to build Temples and conduct
Temple rites, have no doubt been elaborated from the arcana of Freemasonry. The
pioneers of Mormonism were Freemasons. It is not altogether inaccurate to describe
Mormonism as a type of Christian Masonry. Elder Follet was a Freemason and was
buried in a Masonic grave. Yet the King Follett Discourse suggests deeper
sources. Here Smith seems to be familiar with some unknown but clearly
Qabbalistic commentary on the Book of Genesis, including analysis of the Hebrew
text, centred on the first word of the Torah: beresheith. This line of exegesis is typical of some non-Rabbinical
schools of Jewish mysticism, but where Prophet Smith encountered this on the
American frontier is uncertain. It has led to speculation as to who might have
been his teacher. Some suspect that there must have been an unknown Qabbalist –
some shadowy figure in the background - tutoring the Mormon Prophet.
Similarly, some of the most arresting doctrines announced in the sermon – doctrines about which Mormon orthodoxy has since been uncomfortable – seem to have the same provenance. Qabbalistic exegesis, for example, often dwells on the symbolism of the body of God, presenting God the Father (and not just His incarnate Son) as a corporeal being of flesh and blood. Religious people today routinely think of the Judeo-Christian God as a type of Great Spirit, but the wider Abrahamic tradition knows other possibilities. The doctrine that God is corporeal reemerges not only in Jewish mysticism but in Wahhabi Islam, and in some of the perspectives of Shi’ite esotercism as well. It might perhaps have seemed a novel idea to those attending King Follett’s funeral, and it seems both weird and offensive to Trinitarian Christians, but it is actually a very ancient idea. How it became a fixture in the religious cosmos of Prophet Smith, whether through Masonic initiation or some other route, we do not know.
Further, and by extension, the notion that man is destined for deification – since God is a physical man, physical men may become gods – is not just something Smith pulled from his seer’s hat; it is a doctrine with a long but muted history in these religions. Somehow it reemerged in an American guise with restorationist vigour, sinking roots into the American soil, in Nauvoo, Ilinois.
The full text of the King Follett discourse is readily available online. Below is an abridged version highlighting some of its more doctrinally remarkable features. Professor Bloom was perfectly correct to draw attention to the sermon’s power and eloquence and its rightful place in American English, but more than any other Mormon document it reveals Joseph Smith Junior as a not inconsiderable but controversial figure in the history of Christian esotericism.
* * *
THE KING FOLLETT DISCOURSE (ABRIDGED)
Beloved
Saints!
I will call for the attention of this congregation while I address you on the
subject of the dead. The decease of our beloved brother, Elder King Follett,
who was crushed in a well by the falling of a tub of rock has more immediately
led me to this subject. I have been requested to speak by his friends and
relatives, but inasmuch as there are a great many in this congregation who live
in this city as well as elsewhere, who have lost friends, I feel disposed to
speak on the subject in general, and offer you my ideas, so far as I have
ability, and so far as I shall be inspired by the Holy Spirit to dwell on this
subject…
In the first place, I wish to go back to the beginning—to the morn of creation. There is the starting point for us to look, in order to understand and be fully acquainted with the mind, purposes and decrees of the Great Eloheim, who sits in yonder heavens as he did at the creation of the world. It is necessary for us to have an understanding of God himself in the beginning. If we start right, it is easy to go right all the time; but if we start wrong we may go wrong, and it will be a hard matter to get right.
There are but a very few beings in the world who understand rightly the character of God. The great majority of mankind do not comprehend anything, either that which is past, or that which is to come, as it respects their relationship to God. They do not know, neither do they understand the nature of that relationship; and consequently they know but little above the brute beast, or more than to eat, drink and sleep. This is all man knows about God and His existence, unless it is given by the inspiration of the Almighty.
If a man learns nothing more than to eat, drink and sleep, and does not comprehend any of the designs of God. A beast comprehends the same things. It eats, drinks, sleeps, and knows nothing more about God; yet it knows as much as we, unless we are able to comprehend by the inspiration of Almighty God. If men do not comprehend the character of God, they do not comprehend themselves. I want to go back to the beginning, and so lift your minds into more lofty spheres and a more exalted understanding than to what the human mind generally aspires.
I want to ask this congregation, every man, woman and child, to answer the question in their own hearts, what kind of a being God is? Ask yourselves; turn your thoughts into your hearts, and say if any of you have seen, heard, or communed with Him? This is a question that may occupy your attention for a long time. I again repeat the question—What kind of being is God? Does any man or woman know? Have any of you seen Him, heard Him, or communed with Him? Here is the question that will, peradventure, from this time henceforth occupy your attention. The scriptures inform us that “this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.” (John 17:3.)
If any man does not know God, and inquires what kind of a being He is—if he will search diligently his own heart—if the declaration of Jesus and the apostles be true, he will realize that he has not eternal life; for there can be eternal life on no other principle.
My first object is to find out the character of the only wise and true God, and what kind of a being He is; and if I am so fortunate as to be the man to comprehend God, and explain or convey the principles to your hearts, so that the Spirit seals them upon you, then let every man and woman henceforth sit in silence, put their hands on their mouths, and never lift their hands or voices, or say anything against the man of God or the servants of God again. But if I fail to do it, it becomes my duty to renounce all further pretensions to revelations and inspirations, or to be a prophet; and I should be like the rest of the world—a false teacher, be hailed as a friend, and no man would seek my life. But if all religious teachers were honest enough to renounce their pretensions to godliness when their ignorance of the knowledge of God is made manifest, they will all be as badly off as I am, at any rate; and you might just as well take the lives of other false teachers as that of mine. If any man is authorized to take away my life because he thinks and says I am a false teacher, then, upon the same principle, we should be justified in taking away the life of every false teacher, and where would be the end of blood? And who would not be the sufferer?
But meddle not with any man for his religion: all governments ought to permit every man to enjoy his religion unmolested. No man is authorized to take away life in consequence of difference of religion, which all laws and governments ought to tolerate and protect, right or wrong. Every man has a natural, and, in our country, a constitutional right to be a false prophet, as well as a true prophet. If I show, verily, that I have the truth of God, and show that ninety-nine out of every hundred professing religious ministers are false teachers, having no authority, while they pretend to hold the keys of God’s kingdom on earth, and was to kill them because they are false teachers, it would deluge the whole world with blood…
I will go back to the beginning before the world was, to show what kind of a being God is. What sort of a being was God in the beginning? Open your ears and hear, all ye ends of the earth, for I am going to prove it to you by the Bible, and to tell you the designs of God in relation to the human race, and why He interferes with the affairs of man.
God himself was once as we are now, and is an exalted man, and sits enthroned in yonder heavens! That is the great secret. If the veil were rent today, and the great God who holds this world in its orbit, and who upholds all worlds and all things by His power, was to make himself visible—I say, if you were to see him today, you would see him like a man in form—like yourselves in all the person, image, and very form as a man; for Adam was created in the very fashion, image and likeness of God, and received instruction from, and walked, talked and conversed with Him, as one man talks and communes with another.
In order to understand the subject of the dead, for consolation of those who mourn for the loss of their friends, it is necessary we should understand the character and being of God and how He came to be so; for I am going to tell you how God came to be God. We have imagined and supposed that God was God from all eternity. I will refute that idea, and take away the veil, so that you may see.
These ideas are incomprehensible to some, but they are simple. It is the first principle of the gospel to know for a certainty the character of God, and to know that we may converse with Him as one man converses with another, and that He was once a man like us; yea, that God himself, the Father of us all, dwelt on an earth, the same as Jesus Christ Himself did; and I will show it from the Bible.
Eternal Life to Know God and Jesus Christ…
These are the first principles of consolation. How consoling to the mourners when they are called to part with a husband, wife, father, mother, child, or dear relative, to know that, although the earthly tabernacle is laid down and dissolved, they shall rise again to dwell in everlasting burnings in immortal glory, not to sorrow, suffer, or die any more, but they shall be heirs of God and joint heirs with Jesus Christ. What is it? To inherit the same power, the same glory and the same exaltation, until you arrive at the station of a god, and ascend the throne of eternal power, the same as those who have gone before. What did Jesus do? Why, I do the things I saw my Father do when worlds came rolling into existence. My Father worked out His kingdom with fear and trembling, and I must do the same; and when I get my kingdom, I shall present it to My Father, so that He may obtain kingdom upon kingdom, and it will exalt Him in glory. He will then take a higher exaltation, and I will take His place, and thereby become exalted myself. So that Jesus treads in the tracks of His Father, and inherits what God did before; and God is thus glorified and exalted in the salvation and exaltation of all His children…
When you climb up a ladder, you must begin at the bottom, and ascend step by step, until you arrive at the top; and so it is with the principles of the gospel—you must begin with the first, and go on until you learn all the principles of exaltation. But it will be a great while after you have passed through the veil before you will have learned them. It is not all to be comprehended in this world; it will be a great work to learn our salvation and exaltation even beyond the grave. I suppose I am not allowed to go into an investigation of anything that is not contained in the Bible. If I do, I think there are so many over-wise men here that they would cry “treason” and put me to death. So I will go to the old Bible and turn commentator today.
I shall comment on the very first Hebrew word in the Bible; I will make a comment on the very first sentence of the history of creation in the Bible—Berosheit. I want to analyze the word. Baith—in, by, through, and everything else. Rosh—the head, Sheit—grammatical termination. When the inspired man wrote it, he did not put the baith there. An old Jew without any authority added the word; he thought it too bad to begin to talk about the head! It read first, “The head one of the Gods brought forth the Gods.” That is the true meaning of the words. Baurau signifies to bring forth. If you do not believe it, you do not believe the learned man of God. Learned men can teach you no more than what I have told you. Thus the head God brought forth the Gods in the grand council.
I will transpose and simplify it in the English language. Oh, ye lawyers, ye doctors, and ye priests, who have persecuted me, I want to let you know that the Holy Ghost knows something as well as you do. The head God called together the Gods and sat in grand council to bring forth the world. The grand councilors sat at the head in yonder heavens and contemplated the creation of the worlds which were created at the time. When I say doctors and lawyers, I mean the doctors and lawyers of the scriptures. I have done so hitherto without explanation, to let the lawyers flutter and everybody laugh at them. Some learned doctors might take a notion to say the scriptures say thus and so; and we must believe the scriptures; they are not to be altered. But I am going to show you an error in them.
In
the beginning, the head of the Gods called a council of the Gods; and they came
together and concocted [prepared] a plan to create the world and people it.
When we begin to learn this way, we begin to learn the only true God, and what
kind of a being we have got to worship. Having a knowledge of God, we begin to
know how to approach Him, and how to ask so as to receive an answer.
When
we understand the character of God, and know how to come to Him, he begins to
unfold the heavens to us, and to tell us all about it. When we are ready to
come to him, he is ready to come to us.
Now, I ask all who hear me, why the learned men who are preaching salvation, say that God created the heavens and the earth out of nothing? The reason is, that they are unlearned in the things of God, and have not the gift of the Holy Ghost; they account it blasphemy in any one to contradict their idea. If you tell them that God made the world out of something, they will call you a fool. But I am learned, and know more than all the world put together. The Holy Ghost does, anyhow, and he is within me, and comprehends more than all the world; and I will associate myself with him.
You
ask the learned doctors why they say the world was made out of nothing, and
they will answer, “Doesn’t the Bible say he created the world?” And they infer,
from the word create, that it must have been made out of nothing. Now, the word
create came from the word baurau, which does not mean to create out of nothing;
it means to organize; the same as a man would organize materials and build a
ship. Hence we infer that God had materials to organize the world out of chaos—chaotic matter, which is element, and in which
dwells all the glory. Element had an existence from the time He had. The pure
principles of element are principles which can never be destroyed; they may be
organized and re-organized, but not destroyed. They had no beginning and can
have no end.
I
have another subject to dwell upon, which is calculated to exalt man; but it is
impossible for me to say much on this subject. I shall therefore just touch
upon it, for time will not permit me to say all. It is associated with the
subject of the resurrection of the dead—namely, the soul—the mind of man —the immortal spirit. Where
did it come from? All learned men and doctors of divinity say that God created
it in the beginning; but it is not so: the very idea lessens man in my
estimation. I do not believe the doctrine; I know better. Hear it, all ye ends
of the world; for God has told me so; and if you don’t believe me, it will not
make the truth without effect. I will make a man appear a fool before I get
through; if he does not believe it. I am going to tell of things more noble.
We
say that God Himself is a self-existing being. Who told you so? It is correct
enough; but how did it get into your heads? Who told you that man did not exist
in like manner upon the same principles? Man does exist upon the same
principles. God made a tabernacle and put a spirit into it, and it became a
living soul. (Refers to the Bible.) How does it read in the Hebrew? It does not
say in the Hebrew that God created the spirit of man. It says, “God made man
out of the earth and put into him Adam’s spirit, and so became a living body.”
The
mind or the intelligence which man possesses is co-equal with God himself. I
know that my testimony is true; hence, when I talk to these mourners, what have
they lost? Their relatives and friends are only separated from their bodies for
a short season: their spirits which existed with God have left the tabernacle
of clay only for a little moment, as it were; and they now exist in a place
where they converse together the same as we do on the earth.
I
am dwelling on the immortality of the spirit of man. Is it logical to say that
the intelligence of spirits is immortal, and yet that it has a beginning? The
intelligence of spirits had no beginning, neither will it have an end. That is
good logic. That which has a beginning may have an end. There never was a time
when there were not spirits; for they are co-equal with our Father in heaven.
I
want to reason more on the spirit of man; for I am dwelling on the body and
spirit of man—on the subject of the dead.
I take my ring from my finger and liken it unto the mind of man—the immortal part, because it had no beginning.
Suppose you cut it in two; then it has a beginning and an end; but join it
again, and it continues one eternal round. So with the spirit of man. As the
Lord liveth, if it had a beginning, it will have an end. All the fools and
learned and wise men from the beginning of creation, who say that the spirit of
man had a beginning, prove that it must have an end; and if that doctrine is
true, then the doctrine of annihilation would be true. But if I am right, I
might with boldness proclaim from the housetops that God never had the power to
create the spirit of man at all. God himself could not create himself.
Intelligence
is eternal and exists upon a self-existent principle. It is a spirit from age
to age and there is no creation about it. All the minds and spirits that God
ever sent into the world are susceptible of enlargement.
The
first principles of man are self-existent with God. God himself, finding he was
in the midst of spirits and glory, because he was more intelligent, saw proper
to institute laws whereby the rest could have a privilege to advance like
himself. The relationship we have with God places us in a situation to advance
in knowledge. He has power to institute laws to instruct the weaker
intelligences, that they may be exalted with Himself, so that they might have
one glory upon another, and all that knowledge, power, glory, and intelligence,
which is requisite in order to save them in the world of spirits.
This is good doctrine. It tastes good. I can taste the principles of eternal life, and so can you. They are given to me by the revelations of Jesus Christ; and I know that when I tell you these words of eternal life as they are given to me, you taste them, and I know that you believe them. You say honey is sweet, and so do I. I can also taste the spirit of eternal life. I know that it is good; and when I tell you of these things which were given me by inspiration of the Holy Spirit, you are bound to receive them as sweet, and rejoice more and more…
I
want to talk more of the relation of man to God. I will open your eyes in
relation to the dead. All things whatsoever God in his infinite wisdom has seen
fit and proper to reveal to us, while we are dwelling in mortality, in regard
to our mortal bodies, are revealed to us in the abstract, and independent of
affinity of this mortal tabernacle, but are revealed to our spirits precisely
as though we had no bodies at all; and those revelations which will save our
spirits will save our bodies. God reveals them to us in view of no eternal
dissolution of the body, or tabernacle. Hence the responsibility, the awful
responsibility, that rests upon us in relation to our dead; for all the spirits
who have not obeyed the Gospel in the flesh must either obey it in the spirit
or be damned. Solemn thought!—dreadful thought! Is there
nothing to be done?—no preparation—no salvation for our fathers and friends who have
died without having had the opportunity to obey the decrees of the Son of Man?
Would to God that I had forty days and nights in which to tell you all! I would
let you know that I am not a “fallen prophet.”
What
promises are made in relation to the subject of the salvation of the dead? and
what kind of characters are those who can be saved, although their bodies are
mouldering and decaying in the grave? When His commandments teach us, it is in
view of eternity; for we are looked upon by God as though we were in eternity;
God dwells in eternity, and does not view things as we do.
The greatest responsibility in this world that God has laid upon us is to seek after our dead. The apostle says, “They without us cannot be made perfect”; for it is necessary that the sealing power should be in our hands to seal our children and our dead for the fulness of the dispensation of times—a dispensation to meet the promises made by Jesus Christ before the foundation of the world for the salvation of man…
I
have a declaration to make as to the provisions which God hath made to suit the
conditions of man—made from before the
foundation of the world. What has Jesus said? All sins, and all blasphemies,
and every transgression, except one, that man can be guilty of, may be
forgiven; and there is a salvation for all men, either in this world or the
world to come, who have not committed the unpardonable sin, there being a
provision either in this world or the world of spirits. Hence God hath made a
provision that every spirit in the eternal world can be ferreted out and saved
unless he has committed that unpardonable sin which cannot be remitted to him
either in this world or the world of spirits. God has wrought out a salvation
for all men, unless they have committed a certain sin; and every man who has a
friend in the eternal world can save him, unless he has committed the
unpardonable sin. And so you can see how far you can be a savior.
A
man cannot commit the unpardonable sin after the dissolution of the body, and
there is a way possible for escape. Knowledge saves a man; and in the world of
spirits no man can be exalted but by knowledge. So long as a man will not give
heed to the commandments, he must abide without salvation. If a man has
knowledge, he can be saved; although, if he has been guilty of great sins, he
will be punished for them. But when he consents to obey the gospel, whether
here or in the world of spirits, he is saved.
A
man is his own tormentor and his own condemner. Hence the saying, They shall go
into the lake that burns with fire and brimstone. The torment of disappointment
in the mind is as exquisite as a lake burning with fire and brimstone. I say,
so is the torment of man…
All
sins shall be forgiven, except the sin against the Holy Ghost; for Jesus will
save all except the sons of perdition. What must a man do to commit the
unpardonable sin? He must receive the Holy Ghost, have the heavens opened unto
him, and know God, and then sin against him. After a man has sinned against the
Holy Ghost, there is no repentance for him. He has got to say that the sun does
not shine while he sees it; he has got to deny Jesus Christ when the heavens
have been opened unto him, and to deny the plan of salvation with his eyes open
to the truth of it; and from that time he begins to be an enemy. This is the
case with many apostates of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
When
a man begins to be an enemy to this work, he hunts me, he seeks to kill me, and
never ceases to thirst for my blood. He gets the spirit of the devil—the same spirit that sins against the Holy Ghost.
You cannot save such persons; you cannot bring them to repentance; they make
open war, like the devil, and awful is the consequence.
I
advise all of you to be careful what you do, or you may by-and-by find out that
you have been deceived. Stay yourselves; do not give way; don’t make any hasty
moves, you may be saved. If a spirit of bitterness is in you, don’t be in
haste. You may say, that man is a sinner. Well, if he repents, he shall be
forgiven. Be cautious: await. When you find a spirit that wants bloodshed,—murder, the same is not of God, but is of the
devil. Out of the abundance of the heart of man the mouth speaketh.
The
best men bring forth the best works. The man who tells you words of life is the
man who can save you. I warn you against all evil characters who sin against
the Holy Ghost; for there is no redemption for them in this world nor in the
world to come.
I could go back and trace every object of interest concerning the relationship of man to God, if I had time. I can enter into the mysteries; I can enter largely into the eternal worlds; for Jesus said, “In my Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.” (John 14:2.)
You mourners have occasion to rejoice, speaking of the death of Elder King Follett; for your husband and father is gone to wait until the resurrection of the dead—until the perfection of the remainder; for at the resurrection your friend will rise in perfect felicity and go to celestial glory, while many must wait myriads of years before they can receive the like blessings; and your expectations and hopes are far above what man can conceive; for why has God revealed it to us?
I
have intended my remarks for all, both rich and poor, bond and free, great and
small. I have no enmity against any man. I love you all; but I hate some of
your deeds. I am your best friend, and if persons miss their mark it is their
own fault. If I reprove a man, and he hates me, he is a fool; for I love all
men, especially these my brethren and sisters.
I
rejoice in hearing the testimony of my aged friends. You don’t know me; you
never knew my heart. No man knows my history. I cannot tell it: I shall never
undertake it. I don’t blame any one for not believing my history. If I had not
experienced what I have, I would not have believed it myself. I never did harm
any man since I was born in the world. My voice is always for peace.
I
cannot lie down until all my work is finished. I never think any evil, nor do
anything to the harm of my fellow-man. When I am called by the trump of the
archangel and weighed in the balance, you will all know me then. I add no more.
God bless you all. Amen.
* * *
As an aside, the present author wants to note that over many years teaching in universities he encountered many Mormon students and without exception they were polite, decent, sincere, honest, diligent, intelligent, open and curious, each of them a testament to the virtuous culture of the Latter Day Saints.
Harper McAlpine Black
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